Gibraltar, a British overseas territory at the entrance to the Mediterranean, was captured by Britain in 1704 and formally ceded by Spain in 1713. Its strategic position at the gateway between the Atlantic and Mediterranean made it an important naval and military base throughout the British Empire.
Gibraltar has issued a distinctive range of postage stamps since 1886. Early issues featured British monarchs, while later stamps celebrated the Rock of Gibraltar, military history, maritime heritage, wildlife, and important local events. Gibraltar's stamps are particularly admired for their strong sense of place and their depiction of the famous Rock and its distinctive Mediterranean setting.
The territory used British currency for much of its postal history and introduced the Gibraltar pound in 1927, which remains linked at par with sterling. Its stamps reflect Gibraltar's unusual position as a British outpost at the crossroads of Europe, Africa, and the Mediterranean.